| Capital and largest city | Rome 41°54′N 12°29′E |
|---|---|
| Official languages | Italiana |
| Native languages | See full list |
| Ethnic groups (2017)[1] | |
| Religion (2020)[2] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Italian |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
| Sergio Mattarella | |
| Mario Draghi | |
| Elisabetta Casellati | |
| Roberto Fico | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate of the Republic | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Formation | |
| 17 March 1861 | |
• Republic | 2 June 1946 |
| 1 January 1948 | |
| 1 January 1958 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) (71st) |
• Water (%) | 1.24 (as of 2015)[3] |
| Population | |
• 2020 estimate |  60,317,116[4] (23rd) |
• 2011 census |  59,433,744[5] |
• Density | 201.3/km2 (521.4/sq mi) (63rd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
• Total |  $2.610 trillion[6] (13th) |
• Per capita | $43,376[6] (29th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | $2.106 trillion[6] (8th) |
• Per capita | $34,997[6] (25th) |
| Gini (2019) |  32.8[7]medium |
| HDI (2019) | 0.892[8] very high · 29th |
| Currency | Euro (€)b (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy yyyy–mm–dd (AD)[9] |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +39c |
| ISO 3166 code | IT |
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