Capital and largest city | Rome 41°54′N 12°29′E |
---|---|
Official languages | Italiana |
Native languages | See full list |
Ethnic groups (2017)[1] | |
Religion (2020)[2] |
|
Demonym(s) | Italian |
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
Sergio Mattarella | |
Mario Draghi | |
Elisabetta Casellati | |
Roberto Fico | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate of the Republic | |
Chamber of Deputies | |
Formation | |
17 March 1861 | |
• Republic | 2 June 1946 |
1 January 1948 | |
1 January 1958 | |
Area | |
• Total | 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) (71st) |
• Water (%) | 1.24 (as of 2015)[3] |
Population | |
• 2020 estimate | ![]() |
• 2011 census | ![]() |
• Density | 201.3/km2 (521.4/sq mi) (63rd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
Gini (2019) | ![]() medium |
HDI (2019) | ![]() very high · 29th |
Currency | Euro (€)b (EUR) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy yyyy–mm–dd (AD)[9] |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +39c |
ISO 3166 code | IT |
Italy
