Italy - Getaka

Formation
Capital and largest city	Rome 41°54′N 12°29′E
Official languages	Italian^a
Native languages	See full list
Ethnic groups (2017)^[1]	91.5% Italians 8.5% Others
Religion (2020)^[2]	80.8% Christianity 13.4% No religion 4.9% Islam 0.9% Others
Demonym(s)	Italian
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic

• President	Sergio Mattarella
• Prime Minister	Mario Draghi
• President of the Senate	Elisabetta Casellati
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Roberto Fico
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate of the Republic
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies

• Unification	17 March 1861
• Republic	2 June 1946
• Current constitution	1 January 1948
• Founded the EEC (now EU)	1 January 1958
Area
• Total	301,340 km² (116,350 sq mi) (71st)
• Water (%)	1.24 (as of 2015)^[3]
Population
• 2020 estimate	60,317,116^[4] (23rd)
• 2011 census	59,433,744^[5]
• Density	201.3/km² (521.4/sq mi) (63rd)
GDP (PPP)	2021 estimate
• Total	$2.610 trillion^[6] (13th)
• Per capita	$43,376^[6] (29th)
GDP (nominal)	2021 estimate
• Total	$2.106 trillion^[6] (8th)
• Per capita	$34,997^[6] (25th)
Gini (2019)	32.8^[7] medium
HDI (2019)	0.892^[8] very high · 29th
Currency	Euro (€)^b (EUR)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy yyyy–mm–dd (AD)^[9]
Driving side	right
Calling code	+39^c
ISO 3166 code	IT