Capital | Ankara 39°N 35°ECoordinates: 39°N 35°E |
---|---|
Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E |
Official languages | Turkish[1][2] |
Spoken languages[3] | |
Ethnic groups (2016)[4] | |
Demonym(s) |
|
Government | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
Fuat Oktay | |
Mustafa Şentop | |
Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
Establishment | |
19 May 1919 | |
23 April 1920 | |
24 July 1923 | |
29 October 1923 | |
9 November 1982[5] | |
Area | |
• Total | 783,356 km2 (302,455 sq mi) (36th) |
• Water (%) | 2.03 (as of 2015)[6] |
Population | |
• 31 December 2020 estimate | ![]() |
• Density | 109[7]/km2 (282.3/sq mi) (107th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
Gini (2018) | ![]() medium · 56th |
HDI (2019) | ![]() very high · 54th |
Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
Mains electricity | 230 V–50 Hz |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +90 |
ISO 3166 code | TR |
Turkey
