| Capital | Ankara 39°N 35°ECoordinates: 39°N 35°E |
|---|---|
| Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E |
| Official languages | Turkish[1][2] |
| Spoken languages[3] | |
| Ethnic groups (2016)[4] | |
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| Fuat Oktay | |
| Mustafa Şentop | |
| Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
| Establishment | |
| 19 May 1919 | |
| 23 April 1920 | |
| 24 July 1923 | |
| 29 October 1923 | |
| 9 November 1982[5] | |
| Area | |
• Total | 783,356 km2 (302,455 sq mi) (36th) |
• Water (%) | 2.03 (as of 2015)[6] |
| Population | |
• 31 December 2020 estimate |  83,614,362[7] (19th) |
• Density | 109[7]/km2 (282.3/sq mi) (107th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
• Total |  $2.749 trillion[8] (11th) |
• Per capita | $32,278[8] (45th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | $794.530 billion[8] (20th) |
• Per capita | $9,327[8] (67th) |
| Gini (2018) |  39.7[9]medium · 56th |
| HDI (2019) | 0.820[10] very high · 54th |
| Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
| Mains electricity | 230 V–50 Hz |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +90 |
| ISO 3166 code | TR |
Turkey
