Below is a detailed analysis of the quarterly data for Bengal & Assam Company Ltd based on the most recent figures (Mar 2025) and their trends compared to the previous period:
For Sales, as of Mar 2025, the value is 521.00 Cr.. The value appears strong and on an upward trend. It has increased from 489.00 Cr. (Dec 2024) to 521.00 Cr., marking an increase of 32.00 Cr..
For Expenses, as of Mar 2025, the value is 428.00 Cr.. The value appears to be increasing, which may not be favorable. It has increased from 421.00 Cr. (Dec 2024) to 428.00 Cr., marking an increase of 7.00 Cr..
For Operating Profit, as of Mar 2025, the value is 93.00 Cr.. The value appears strong and on an upward trend. It has increased from 68.00 Cr. (Dec 2024) to 93.00 Cr., marking an increase of 25.00 Cr..
For OPM %, as of Mar 2025, the value is 18.00%. The value appears strong and on an upward trend. It has increased from 14.00% (Dec 2024) to 18.00%, marking an increase of 4.00%.
For Other Income, as of Mar 2025, the value is 31.00 Cr.. The value appears to be declining and may need further review. It has decreased from 39.00 Cr. (Dec 2024) to 31.00 Cr., marking a decrease of 8.00 Cr..
For Interest, as of Mar 2025, the value is 13.00 Cr.. The value appears to be increasing, which may not be favorable. It has increased from 11.00 Cr. (Dec 2024) to 13.00 Cr., marking an increase of 2.00 Cr..
For Depreciation, as of Mar 2025, the value is 17.00 Cr.. The value remains steady. There is no change compared to the previous period (Dec 2024) which recorded 17.00 Cr..
For Profit before tax, as of Mar 2025, the value is 93.00 Cr.. The value appears strong and on an upward trend. It has increased from 80.00 Cr. (Dec 2024) to 93.00 Cr., marking an increase of 13.00 Cr..
For Tax %, as of Mar 2025, the value is 28.00%. The value appears to be improving (decreasing) as expected. It has decreased from 29.00% (Dec 2024) to 28.00%, marking a decrease of 1.00%.
For Net Profit, as of Mar 2025, the value is 231.00 Cr.. The value appears strong and on an upward trend. It has increased from 140.00 Cr. (Dec 2024) to 231.00 Cr., marking an increase of 91.00 Cr..
For EPS in Rs, as of Mar 2025, the value is 197.25. The value appears strong and on an upward trend. It has increased from 117.57 (Dec 2024) to 197.25, marking an increase of 79.68.
Overall, while many items appear to show a positive trend, any significant downward movement warrant further investigation.
×
Quarterly Chart
Profit & Loss - Annual Report
Last Updated: June 16, 2025, 2:36 pm
Metric
Mar 2014
Mar 2015
Mar 2016
Mar 2017
Mar 2018
Mar 2019
Mar 2020
Mar 2021
Mar 2022
Mar 2023
Mar 2024
Mar 2025
Sales
1,251
1,371
1,438
1,560
1,531
12,534
10,122
10,439
13,609
16,521
12,962
2,128
Expenses
1,133
1,205
1,243
1,283
1,247
11,151
8,858
8,937
12,278
14,903
11,044
1,727
Operating Profit
118
166
195
277
284
1,383
1,263
1,502
1,330
1,618
1,918
401
OPM %
9%
12%
14%
18%
19%
11%
12%
14%
10%
10%
15%
19%
Other Income
101
27
26
28
29
-33
-76
52
26
-7
2,929
111
Interest
86
84
94
93
164
574
608
504
449
488
364
44
Depreciation
33
34
37
40
42
367
420
428
428
456
373
68
Profit before tax
99
74
90
171
108
409
159
622
479
667
4,109
400
Tax %
22%
19%
24%
24%
29%
34%
-87%
38%
35%
32%
16%
25%
Net Profit
77
178
250
345
207
457
522
678
731
1,071
4,194
755
EPS in Rs
83.65
199.70
279.03
382.63
231.31
415.28
402.92
450.08
555.74
830.10
3,445.00
648.01
Dividend Payout %
6%
4%
4%
3%
4%
3%
4%
2%
3%
3%
1%
8%
×
Profit & Loss Yearly Chart
YoY Net Profit Growth
Year
2014-2015
2015-2016
2016-2017
2017-2018
2018-2019
2019-2020
2020-2021
2021-2022
2022-2023
2023-2024
2024-2025
YoY Net Profit Growth (%)
131.17%
40.45%
38.00%
-40.00%
120.77%
14.22%
29.89%
7.82%
46.51%
291.60%
-82.00%
Change in YoY Net Profit Growth (%)
0.00%
-90.72%
-2.45%
-78.00%
160.77%
-106.55%
15.66%
-22.07%
38.69%
245.09%
-373.59%
Bengal & Assam Company Ltd has shown an inconsistent trend in YoY Net Profit Growth (%) in the last 11 years from 2014-2015 to 2024-2025.
Growth
Compounded Sales Growth
10 Years:
4%
5 Years:
-27%
3 Years:
-46%
TTM:
-84%
Compounded Profit Growth
10 Years:
15%
5 Years:
7%
3 Years:
5%
TTM:
-55%
Stock Price CAGR
10 Years:
33%
5 Years:
42%
3 Years:
48%
1 Year:
-1%
Return on Equity
10 Years:
15%
5 Years:
15%
3 Years:
15%
Last Year:
8%
Last Updated: Unknown
No data available for the Balance Sheet data table.
Reserves and Borrowings Chart
Cash Flow
Month
Month
Mar 2014
Mar 2015
Mar 2016
Mar 2017
Mar 2018
Mar 2019
Mar 2020
Mar 2021
Mar 2022
Mar 2023
Mar 2024
Mar 2025
Cash from Operating Activity +
139
109
144
113
102
993
1,499
1,780
351
1,437
1,817
294
Cash from Investing Activity +
44
-105
-102
54
-163
-368
-348
-177
-188
-647
-1,392
-286
Cash from Financing Activity +
-183
-3
-37
-172
64
-567
-1,191
-1,567
-144
-778
-590
39
Net Cash Flow
-0
1
4
-5
3
58
-39
37
19
12
-165
48
Free Cash Flow Chart
Financial Efficiency Indicators
Month
Mar 2013
Mar 2014
Mar 2015
Mar 2016
Mar 2017
Mar 2018
Mar 2019
Mar 2020
Mar 2021
Mar 2022
Mar 2023
Mar 2024
Debtor Days
39
34
34
32
29
32
65
73
63
61
57
9
Inventory Days
24
23
24
25
27
28
89
118
120
114
91
20
Days Payable
22
28
30
32
32
30
81
114
101
96
70
9
Cash Conversion Cycle
41
29
28
26
24
30
73
77
81
79
78
20
Working Capital Days
20
11
13
16
40
16
61
56
40
51
42
9
ROCE %
14%
12%
12%
10%
12%
11%
15%
8%
10%
8%
10%
14%
Financial Efficiency Indicators Chart
Share Holding Pattern
Month
Mar 2022
Jun 2022
Sep 2022
Dec 2022
Mar 2023
Jun 2023
Sep 2023
Dec 2023
Mar 2024
Jun 2024
Sep 2024
Dec 2024
Promoters
72.66%
72.66%
72.66%
72.66%
72.66%
72.66%
72.66%
73.02%
73.02%
73.02%
73.02%
73.02%
FIIs
3.53%
3.89%
3.89%
3.89%
3.90%
3.92%
4.28%
4.31%
4.31%
4.31%
4.55%
4.57%
DIIs
0.50%
0.50%
0.37%
0.07%
0.06%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
Public
23.31%
22.95%
23.09%
23.38%
23.38%
23.42%
23.06%
22.67%
22.67%
22.67%
22.43%
22.41%
No. of Shareholders
22,984
22,665
22,345
21,602
21,435
20,792
20,629
20,819
21,019
21,021
21,119
20,339
Shareholding Pattern Chart
No. of Shareholders
This stock is not held by any mutual fund.
ROCE Trend
EPS Trend
Key Financial Ratios
Month
Mar 25
Mar 24
Mar 23
Mar 22
Mar 21
FaceValue
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
Basic EPS (Rs.)
648.01
3444.99
830.10
555.74
450.07
Diluted EPS (Rs.)
638.43
3444.99
830.10
555.74
450.07
Cash EPS (Rs.)
325.45
3399.57
804.25
656.90
719.49
Book Value[Excl.RevalReserv]/Share (Rs.)
8634.39
8180.76
6630.28
5429.77
4794.59
Book Value[Incl.RevalReserv]/Share (Rs.)
8634.39
8180.76
6630.28
5429.77
4794.59
Revenue From Operations / Share (Rs.)
1883.71
11435.08
14599.16
12017.81
9206.93
PBDIT / Share (Rs.)
442.66
1726.19
1480.24
1197.45
1351.39
PBIT / Share (Rs.)
382.06
1395.90
1076.82
818.18
972.92
PBT / Share (Rs.)
354.28
3637.68
590.50
424.02
556.81
Net Profit / Share (Rs.)
264.85
3069.28
400.84
277.63
341.02
NP After MI And SOA / Share (Rs.)
648.01
3444.99
830.11
555.74
450.07
PBDIT Margin (%)
23.49
15.09
10.13
9.96
14.67
PBIT Margin (%)
20.28
12.20
7.37
6.80
10.56
PBT Margin (%)
18.80
31.81
4.04
3.52
6.04
Net Profit Margin (%)
14.05
26.84
2.74
2.31
3.70
NP After MI And SOA Margin (%)
34.40
30.12
5.68
4.62
4.88
Return on Networth / Equity (%)
7.50
42.97
17.00
13.81
12.98
Return on Capital Employeed (%)
4.11
16.17
13.59
12.50
16.90
Return On Assets (%)
6.43
37.16
5.40
3.84
3.50
Long Term Debt / Equity (X)
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.05
Total Debt / Equity (X)
0.05
0.04
0.94
1.22
1.30
Asset Turnover Ratio (%)
0.19
0.92
0.01
0.01
0.01
Current Ratio (X)
12.17
13.61
1.11
0.95
0.86
Quick Ratio (X)
11.76
13.09
0.79
0.63
0.60
Inventory Turnover Ratio (X)
2.30
4.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
Dividend Payout Ratio (NP) (%)
0.00
0.72
1.80
1.34
0.00
Dividend Payout Ratio (CP) (%)
0.00
0.66
1.21
0.80
0.00
Earning Retention Ratio (%)
0.00
99.28
98.20
98.66
0.00
Cash Earning Retention Ratio (%)
0.00
99.34
98.79
99.20
0.00
Interest Coverage Ratio (X)
11.40
5.35
3.43
3.01
3.03
Interest Coverage Ratio (Post Tax) (X)
7.54
2.56
2.05
1.69
1.71
Enterprise Value (Cr.)
8817.24
10221.95
10977.72
9439.46
7853.80
EV / Net Operating Revenue (X)
4.14
0.79
0.66
0.69
0.75
EV / EBITDA (X)
17.63
5.24
6.57
6.98
5.14
MarketCap / Net Operating Revenue (X)
3.83
0.74
0.25
0.19
0.14
Retention Ratios (%)
0.00
99.27
98.19
98.65
0.00
Price / BV (X)
0.83
1.07
0.74
0.58
0.39
Price / Net Operating Revenue (X)
3.83
0.74
0.25
0.19
0.14
EarningsYield
0.08
0.40
0.22
0.23
0.32
After reviewing the key financial ratios for Bengal & Assam Company Ltd, here is a detailed analysis based on the latest available data and recent trends:
For FaceValue, as of Mar 25, the value is 10.00. This value is within the healthy range. There is no change compared to the previous period (Mar 24) which recorded 10.00.
For Basic EPS (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 648.01. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 3,444.99 (Mar 24) to 648.01, marking a decrease of 2,796.98.
For Diluted EPS (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 638.43. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 3,444.99 (Mar 24) to 638.43, marking a decrease of 2,806.56.
For Cash EPS (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 325.45. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 3,399.57 (Mar 24) to 325.45, marking a decrease of 3,074.12.
For Book Value[Excl.RevalReserv]/Share (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 8,634.39. It has increased from 8,180.76 (Mar 24) to 8,634.39, marking an increase of 453.63.
For Book Value[Incl.RevalReserv]/Share (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 8,634.39. It has increased from 8,180.76 (Mar 24) to 8,634.39, marking an increase of 453.63.
For Revenue From Operations / Share (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 1,883.71. It has decreased from 11,435.08 (Mar 24) to 1,883.71, marking a decrease of 9,551.37.
For PBDIT / Share (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 442.66. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 1,726.19 (Mar 24) to 442.66, marking a decrease of 1,283.53.
For PBIT / Share (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 382.06. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 1,395.90 (Mar 24) to 382.06, marking a decrease of 1,013.84.
For PBT / Share (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 354.28. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 3,637.68 (Mar 24) to 354.28, marking a decrease of 3,283.40.
For Net Profit / Share (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 264.85. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 3,069.28 (Mar 24) to 264.85, marking a decrease of 2,804.43.
For NP After MI And SOA / Share (Rs.), as of Mar 25, the value is 648.01. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 3,444.99 (Mar 24) to 648.01, marking a decrease of 2,796.98.
For PBDIT Margin (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 23.49. This value is within the healthy range. It has increased from 15.09 (Mar 24) to 23.49, marking an increase of 8.40.
For PBIT Margin (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 20.28. This value exceeds the healthy maximum of 20. It has increased from 12.20 (Mar 24) to 20.28, marking an increase of 8.08.
For PBT Margin (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 18.80. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 31.81 (Mar 24) to 18.80, marking a decrease of 13.01.
For Net Profit Margin (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 14.05. This value exceeds the healthy maximum of 10. It has decreased from 26.84 (Mar 24) to 14.05, marking a decrease of 12.79.
For NP After MI And SOA Margin (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 34.40. This value exceeds the healthy maximum of 20. It has increased from 30.12 (Mar 24) to 34.40, marking an increase of 4.28.
For Return on Networth / Equity (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 7.50. This value is below the healthy minimum of 15. It has decreased from 42.97 (Mar 24) to 7.50, marking a decrease of 35.47.
For Return on Capital Employeed (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 4.11. This value is below the healthy minimum of 10. It has decreased from 16.17 (Mar 24) to 4.11, marking a decrease of 12.06.
For Return On Assets (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 6.43. This value is within the healthy range. It has decreased from 37.16 (Mar 24) to 6.43, marking a decrease of 30.73.
For Long Term Debt / Equity (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 0.00. This value is below the healthy minimum of 0.2. There is no change compared to the previous period (Mar 24) which recorded 0.00.
For Total Debt / Equity (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 0.05. This value is within the healthy range. It has increased from 0.04 (Mar 24) to 0.05, marking an increase of 0.01.
For Asset Turnover Ratio (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 0.19. It has decreased from 0.92 (Mar 24) to 0.19, marking a decrease of 0.73.
For Current Ratio (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 12.17. This value exceeds the healthy maximum of 3. It has decreased from 13.61 (Mar 24) to 12.17, marking a decrease of 1.44.
For Quick Ratio (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 11.76. This value exceeds the healthy maximum of 2. It has decreased from 13.09 (Mar 24) to 11.76, marking a decrease of 1.33.
For Inventory Turnover Ratio (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 2.30. This value is below the healthy minimum of 4. It has decreased from 4.68 (Mar 24) to 2.30, marking a decrease of 2.38.
For Dividend Payout Ratio (NP) (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 0.00. This value is below the healthy minimum of 20. It has decreased from 0.72 (Mar 24) to 0.00, marking a decrease of 0.72.
For Dividend Payout Ratio (CP) (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 0.00. This value is below the healthy minimum of 20. It has decreased from 0.66 (Mar 24) to 0.00, marking a decrease of 0.66.
For Earning Retention Ratio (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 0.00. This value is below the healthy minimum of 40. It has decreased from 99.28 (Mar 24) to 0.00, marking a decrease of 99.28.
For Cash Earning Retention Ratio (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 0.00. This value is below the healthy minimum of 40. It has decreased from 99.34 (Mar 24) to 0.00, marking a decrease of 99.34.
For Interest Coverage Ratio (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 11.40. This value is within the healthy range. It has increased from 5.35 (Mar 24) to 11.40, marking an increase of 6.05.
For Interest Coverage Ratio (Post Tax) (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 7.54. This value is within the healthy range. It has increased from 2.56 (Mar 24) to 7.54, marking an increase of 4.98.
For Enterprise Value (Cr.), as of Mar 25, the value is 8,817.24. It has decreased from 10,221.95 (Mar 24) to 8,817.24, marking a decrease of 1,404.71.
For EV / Net Operating Revenue (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 4.14. This value exceeds the healthy maximum of 3. It has increased from 0.79 (Mar 24) to 4.14, marking an increase of 3.35.
For EV / EBITDA (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 17.63. This value exceeds the healthy maximum of 15. It has increased from 5.24 (Mar 24) to 17.63, marking an increase of 12.39.
For MarketCap / Net Operating Revenue (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 3.83. This value exceeds the healthy maximum of 3. It has increased from 0.74 (Mar 24) to 3.83, marking an increase of 3.09.
For Retention Ratios (%), as of Mar 25, the value is 0.00. This value is below the healthy minimum of 30. It has decreased from 99.27 (Mar 24) to 0.00, marking a decrease of 99.27.
For Price / BV (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 0.83. This value is below the healthy minimum of 1. It has decreased from 1.07 (Mar 24) to 0.83, marking a decrease of 0.24.
For Price / Net Operating Revenue (X), as of Mar 25, the value is 3.83. This value exceeds the healthy maximum of 3. It has increased from 0.74 (Mar 24) to 3.83, marking an increase of 3.09.
For EarningsYield, as of Mar 25, the value is 0.08. This value is below the healthy minimum of 5. It has decreased from 0.40 (Mar 24) to 0.08, marking a decrease of 0.32.
Overall, while many metrics show healthy performance, any figures highlighted in red or significant downward trends warrant further investigation.
×
Profitability Ratios (%)
Liquidity Ratios
Liquidity Ratios (%)
Interest Coverage Ratios (%)
Valuation Ratios
Fair Value
Fair Value of Bengal & Assam Company Ltd as of July 1, 2025 is: 6,726.13
Calculation basis:
Fair value = P/E Ratio * (Return on Equity / 100) * Book Value * (1 + Dividend Yield / 100)
P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings Ratio): Represents the price of the stock relative to its earnings per share. A higher P/E ratio indicates that investors are willing to pay a higher price for the stock.
Return on Equity (ROE): Measures a company's profitability relative to its shareholder equity. It showcases the company's ability to generate profits using the investment made by its shareholders, offering valuable insight into its operational efficiency and financial performance.
Book Value: Represents the net asset value of the company per share. It is calculated as the total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares.
Dividend Yield: The ratio of the annual dividend per share to the current market price per share. It offers valuable insights into the profitability of an investment through dividends.
This formula allows us to gauge the fair value of the stock by analyzing its fundamental indicators.
As of July 1, 2025, Bengal & Assam Company Ltd is Overvalued by 16.35% compared to the current share price 8,041.00
Intrinsic Value of Bengal & Assam Company Ltd as of July 1, 2025 is: 7,396.70
Calculation basis:
Intrinsic value = P/E Ratio * (Return on Equity / 100) * Book Value * (1 + Dividend Yield / 100) * (1 + EPS CAGR for Last 5 Years)
P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings Ratio): Represents the price of the stock relative to its earnings per share. A higher P/E ratio indicates that investors are willing to pay a higher price for the stock.
Return on Equity (ROE): Measures a company's profitability relative to its shareholder equity. It showcases the company's ability to generate profits using the investment made by its shareholders, offering valuable insight into its operational efficiency and financial performance.
Book Value: Represents the net asset value of the company per share. It is calculated as the total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares.
Dividend Yield: The ratio of the annual dividend per share to the current market price per share. It offers valuable insights into the profitability of an investment through dividends.
EPS CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): Represents the geometric mean growth rate of earnings per share over the last 5 years. It provides insight into the historical growth trajectory of the company's earnings.
This formula allows us to gauge the intrinsic value of the stock by analyzing its fundamental indicators along with EPS growth.
As of July 1, 2025, Bengal & Assam Company Ltd is Overvalued by 8.01% compared to the current share price 8,041.00
Last 5 Year EPS CAGR: 9.97%
*Investments are subject to market risks
Strength and Weakness
Unable to fetch valid data for stock valuation.
Stock Analysis
Considering all of the following key financial indicators, prospective investors are encouraged to conduct thorough research and seek professional guidance before considering any investment in Bengal & Assam Company Ltd:
Net Profit Margin: This metric indicates the percentage of profit a company makes from its total revenue. A higher net profit margin is generally desirable as it reflects better profitability.
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed): ROCE measures a company's profitability and the efficiency with which its capital is employed. A higher ROCE indicates efficient use of capital.
ROE%: 7.5% (Industry Average ROE: 8.59%)
ROE (Return on Equity): ROE measures a company's profitability relative to shareholders' equity. A higher ROE indicates efficient use of shareholders' funds.
Interest Coverage Ratio: The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to cover its interest payments on outstanding debt. A ratio greater than 2 is generally considered healthy as it indicates the company can meet its interest obligations comfortably.
Quick Ratio: The quick ratio assesses a company's ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its most liquid assets. A ratio higher than 1 suggests the company can meet its short-term obligations without relying heavily on inventory.
Stock P/E: 12.6 (Industry average Stock P/E: 88.12)
Stock P/E (Price-to-Earnings) Ratio: The P/E ratio compares a company's current share price to its earnings per share. A lower P/E ratio relative to industry peers or historical values may indicate that the stock is undervalued.
Total Debt / Equity: 0.05
Total Debt / Equity: This ratio measures a company's financial leverage by comparing its total debt to its total equity. A lower ratio indicates lower financial risk and greater financial stability.
The current analysis is available for review. It's important to conduct thorough research and consider consulting with financial professionals before making any investment decisions. Stock Rating:
About the Company - Qualitative Analysis
Bengal & Assam Company Ltd. is a Public Limited Listed company incorporated on 30/01/1947 and has its registered office in the State of West Bengal, India. Company's Corporate Identification Number(CIN) is L67120WB1947PLC221402 and registration number is 116830. Currently Company is involved in the business activities of Activities of holding companies. Company's Total Operating Revenue is Rs. 156.77 Cr. and Equity Capital is Rs. 11.30 Cr. for the Year ended 31/03/2025.
INDUSTRY
ADDRESS
CONTACT
Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)
7, Council House Street, Kolkata West Bengal 700001
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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. The author is not a SEBI registered financial advisor and does not have any vested interest in Bengal & Assam Company Ltd. Investors are advised to conduct their own due diligence and consult with a financial professional before making any investment decisions. The information provided in this article is based on publicly available data and the author's analysis, but it may not be comprehensive or up-to-date. The author and getaka.co.in are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the content. This article is not intended to promote any particular investment strategy or recommendation, and readers should consult with their own financial advisors before making any investment decisions. Data Source: NSE
